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Northern Estonian
clothes tended to be relatively homogeneous and susceptible to innovations.
Here several features of fashionable dress became common, and spread all
over Estonia: breeches and short-coat for men, striped skirts and woollen
garments dyed indigo.
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Hageri woman
Following the fashion of caps
among people of higher social standing, which was also quite common
in Estonian towns, the peasant women in the vicinity of Tallinn
started to wear pot-caps in the second half of the 18th century.
In Lääne-Harjumaa, where people ceased to use sleeves
quite early on, women began to wear jackets in the middle of the
last century.
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Sleeves
The most characteristic feature of Northern Estonian
folk costumes was the wearing by women of a short loose long-sleeved
midriff blouse over a sleeveless shirt.
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Järva-Jaani woman and Koeru man
After the late 18th century, the old geometrically ornamented sleeve
decorations and the married woman's white linen cap were replaced
by a colourful floral design.
The wearing of waistcoats by men became widespread relatively late,
in the early 19th century. As people of higher social standing,
the wealthier peasants also wanted to smarten themselves up with
waistcoats of floral, checked or striped fabric.
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Chaplets
Northern Estonian maidens adorned their heads with
chaplets. These were bands made either from cardboard or wood shavings,
covered with coloured silk or woollen cloth and decorated with spangles
and tinsel. The girls wore multicoloured silk ribbons at the nape
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Jõhvi maiden
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Estonian Institute
> Publications > Estonian
Folk Costumes
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